Sustaining our environment

Communities and schools

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Full checklist of questions to consider

Step 1. Analyse the issue or problem

  • What is the problem or issue of concern?
  • To what extent is this an issue of concern within our community?
  • Does our community realise there's a problem?
  • What are the reasons for or causes of the problem?
  • How can we promote community discussion and debate about this issue?
  • What do we know about the issue? What research do we have? What's been done already? Who's been involved?
  • Is 'education' the way to deal with the issue? What about other approaches such as regulation and enforcement, economics, engineering and science?
  • What do we want to achieve? What can we achieve? What's our goal?
  • What outcome do we want from education? Are we trying to encourage debate? influence attitudes? give or gather information? develop skills? change behaviour?
  • Are the alternatives we wish to promote practical?
  • Can we formulate our needs in terms of short, medium and long-term goals?

Step 2. Identify stakeholders

  • Who has a stake (positive or negative) in the problem or issue?
  • Who is most affected by the problem or issue? Who is concerned? Who may have different views? (Prioritise.)
  • In relation to the problem, who are the opinion leaders in the community?
  • Who are the key people to assist in solving the problem?
  • Is there a person who could 'champion' the project for us?
  • What do the stakeholders know, feel, want, believe and value in relation to the problem or issue?
  • What are the threats, risks, costs and benefits for the stakeholders?
  • How will we involve the stakeholders?

Step 3. Know your target group

  • Who are we trying to reach/influence through this project?
  • Is there more than one target group? (Define each group precisely.)
  • What incentives are there for the target group to be involved with the project?
  • What does the target group know, feel, want, believe and value about the problem or issue?
  • What are the threats, risks, costs and benefits for the target group?
  • What is the best way of reaching the target group?
  • If they are not already involved with the issue, what will motivate our target group to be involved?
  • What support do we need to give the target group to help achieve the project's outcomes?

Step 4. Determine objectives and outcomes

  • What are we aiming to achieve as a result of this education project?
  • What are the specific educational objectives of the project in terms of knowledge, skills, values, attitudes and practices? Are these objectives measurable?
  • Do we need to look at short-term and long-term goals for this issue?
  • What are the key messages we wish to communicate?
  • What outcomes do we want from our project?
  • Will any products result from our project? What will we do with these products when the project is finished?
  • How will achieving our objectives help solve the issue or problem?
  • What barriers may hinder the achievement of our objectives?

Step 5. Design your methods

  • What is the best method of achieving the project's objectives and outcomes, given the time and money available?
  • What is the best method of achieving the project's objectives and outcomes in view of what we know about the target group?
  • Do these methods reflect the educational needs of our target group?
  • Would it be useful to use more than one technique to achieve the objectives?
  • What methods will have the most impact on the target group?
  • Are there solutions to the problem and how do we reach these solutions?

Step 6. Consider funding

  • What is the estimated cost of our project?
  • What funds do we have available?
  • What funds do we need?
  • What 'in-kind' support do we have or could we get?
  • Who may be interested in financially supporting our project?
  • Do we need to consider sponsorship for our project? What are the benefits for potential sponsors?
  • Are there potential sponsors who are not appropriate?
  • If we can't attract full funding for our project, what options do we have?

Step 7. Make an action plan and implement it

  • What specific actions are needed to achieve the project's objectives? What are the key tasks?
  • What's the timeframe for the project? What are the milestones?
  • What resources, other than dollars, are required (e.g. people and time)?
  • Who's responsible for doing each task?
  • Have we identified monitoring and evaluation steps in our action plan?
  • How will we market the project to the broader community? Is there value in launching the project?
  • How will we keep the broader community informed?

Step 8. Monitor and evaluate

  • How will we know if we've achieved our goal and objectives?
  • How will we measure the effectiveness of the project?
  • Is the project reaching the target community?
  • What have been the strengths and weaknesses of our project?
  • How will we gather the information we need to determine the success of the project?
  • Who will be interested in the evaluation of our project?
  • What will we do with the information we collect as a result of monitoring and evaluating our project?
  • How could the project be improved? What worked, what didn't, and why?

 

 

Page last updated: 22 February 2008